【北京故宫英文导游词完整版】Good morning, everyone. Welcome to one of the most famous historical sites in China — the Forbidden City in Beijing. I am your tour guide today, and I will take you through this magnificent ancient palace complex that once served as the imperial residence for more than 24 emperors.
The Forbidden City, known as Zijin Cheng in Chinese, was built during the early Ming Dynasty, starting in 1406 and completed in 1420. It was the political and symbolic center of China for nearly 500 years, from the Ming to the Qing dynasties. Today, it is home to the Palace Museum, which houses a vast collection of cultural relics and artifacts from Chinese history.
As we walk through the main gate, the Meridian Gate, you can see the grandeur of the architecture. The Forbidden City is surrounded by a high wall and a wide moat, symbolizing the separation between the emperor and the common people. Inside, there are nine main halls and many smaller buildings arranged along a central axis, reflecting the traditional Chinese philosophy of balance and harmony.
The first major building we arrive at is the Hall of Supreme Harmony. This is the largest and most important hall in the entire complex. It was used for major ceremonies, such as the coronation of emperors and the celebration of national victories. The roof of the hall is covered with golden tiles, and the structure is supported by massive wooden pillars, showing the advanced construction techniques of the time.
Moving forward, we reach the Hall of Central Harmony and the Hall of Preserving Harmony. These were used for preparation before important events and for receiving officials, respectively. Each hall has its own unique design and purpose, reflecting the hierarchy and order of the imperial court.
Beyond these halls, we come to the Imperial Garden, a peaceful and beautiful space where the emperor could relax. It features ancient trees, stone carvings, and pavilions, offering a contrast to the formal structures of the palace.
Throughout the tour, you will see many exquisite details, such as intricate wood carvings, colorful murals, and elaborate decorations. These elements not only reflect the artistic achievements of ancient China but also tell stories of the past.
The Forbidden City is not just a historical site; it is a symbol of China's rich cultural heritage and the power of its imperial past. As you explore the palace, I hope you can feel the atmosphere of this ancient world and gain a deeper understanding of Chinese history and tradition.
Thank you for joining me today. I hope you enjoy your visit to the Forbidden City and have a memorable experience. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me at any time. Let’s continue our journey together!
