【sentence的用法及短语】在英语学习中，“sentence”是一个常见的词汇，通常指“句子”。但它的含义不仅限于此，还可以表示“判决”或“刑罚”，具体用法需根据上下文判断。以下是对“sentence”的主要用法及常见搭配的总结。
一、基本含义与用法
| 用法类别 | 含义 | 示例 |
| 名词（基本意义） | 一个完整的句子 | He wrote a long sentence. |
| 名词（法律意义） | 法院对犯罪者的判决 | The judge gave him a five-year sentence. |
| 动词 | 创造句子；决定（多用于正式场合） | The teacher asked students to sentence the story. |
二、常见短语搭配
| 短语 | 含义 | 示例 |
| a long sentence | 长句 | She used a long sentence to explain the idea. |
| a short sentence | 简短的句子 | The instruction was written in a short sentence. |
| sentence structure | 句子结构 | Understanding sentence structure is important for grammar. |
| sentence case | 句首大写 | In English, the first letter of each sentence is capitalized. |
| sentence fragment | 不完整句子 | Avoid using sentence fragments in formal writing. |
| sentence correction | 句子修改 | The teacher provided sentence correction on the essay. |
| sentence meaning | 句子的意思 | It’s important to understand the sentence meaning in context. |
| sentence stress | 句子重音 | Sentence stress helps in understanding the emphasis of a message. |
| sentence pattern | 句型结构 | Learning common sentence patterns can improve fluency. |
| sentence completion | 句子补全 | This exercise tests your ability to complete sentences correctly. |
三、使用注意事项
1. 注意语境：当“sentence”作“判决”讲时，通常出现在法律或正式文本中。
2. 避免混淆：“sentence”作为动词时较少见，且多用于正式写作或学术语境。
3. 语法结构：在写作中，要注意句子的完整性，避免出现“sentence fragment”。
通过以上总结可以看出，“sentence”在不同语境中有不同的含义和用法。掌握其常见搭配和使用方法，有助于提升语言表达的准确性和多样性。
以上就是【sentence的用法及短语】相关内容，希望对您有所帮助。
