【pressure的固定搭配和用法】在英语学习中,"pressure" 是一个常见且多义的词,既可以作名词也可以作动词使用。掌握其常见的固定搭配和用法,有助于更准确地理解和运用这个词。以下是对 "pressure" 的固定搭配和用法的总结。
一、作为名词时的常见用法
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
under pressure | 在压力之下 | He was under pressure to finish the project on time. |
apply pressure | 施加压力 | The government applied pressure on the company to reduce emissions. |
relieve pressure | 缓解压力 | Taking a break can help relieve pressure. |
economic pressure | 经济压力 | Many families are facing economic pressure due to rising costs. |
social pressure | 社会压力 | Teenagers often feel social pressure to fit in with their peers. |
mental pressure | 心理压力 | Stress and mental pressure can lead to health problems. |
pressure from | 来自……的压力 | She felt pressure from her parents to get good grades. |
二、作为动词时的常见用法
搭配 | 含义 | 例句 |
press something | 对某物施加压力(较少见) | The machine can press the material to shape it. |
press someone for something | 强迫某人做某事 | He pressed me for money, but I refused. |
press on / press ahead | 坚持前进 | Despite the difficulties, they pressed on with the plan. |
press for | 要求;催促 | They pressed for immediate action. |
三、其他常见表达
- put pressure on someone:对某人施加压力
The media put pressure on the politician to make a statement.
- feel the pressure:感到有压力
I always feel the pressure when I have an important meeting.
- no pressure:没有压力(常用于轻松场合)
No pressure, just do your best.
四、小结
“Pressure” 作为一个多用途的词,在不同语境中有不同的含义和搭配。作为名词时,它常与 “under”, “apply”, “relieve” 等词搭配,表示各种形式的压力;作为动词时,虽然不如名词常见,但在特定语境中也十分实用。掌握这些固定搭配,能帮助我们在写作和口语中更自然地使用 “pressure”。
类型 | 常见搭配 | 示例 |
名词 | under pressure, apply pressure, relieve pressure | He was under pressure to meet the deadline. |
动词 | press for, press on | They pressed for more funding. |
其他 | no pressure, feel the pressure | No pressure, just do your best. |
通过不断积累和练习,可以更灵活地运用 “pressure” 这个词,提升语言表达的准确性与地道性。
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