【notonlybutalso语法】在英语学习中,“not only...but also...”是一个非常常见的连接结构,用于强调两个并列的成分。它不仅可以连接名词、动词,还可以连接句子或从句。掌握这一结构对于提高英语表达的准确性和丰富性非常重要。
以下是对“not only...but also...”语法的总结,并通过表格形式展示其用法和注意事项。
一、基本结构
结构 | 示例 |
not only + A, but also + B | Not only did he study hard, but also he passed the exam. |
not only A, but also B | Not only is she smart, but also she is kind. |
二、常见用法
用法类型 | 说明 | 示例 |
连接两个名词 | 强调两者都重要 | Not only a student, but also a teacher. |
连接两个动词 | 表示两个动作同时发生 | She not only sings, but also dances. |
连接两个形容词 | 描述同一人/物的多个特点 | He is not only tall, but also strong. |
连接两个句子 | 强调前后两个分句 | Not only did I arrive early, but also I helped set up the room. |
三、语序变化
在“not only...but also...”结构中,如果“not only”位于句首,句子需要进行倒装。
正常语序 | 倒装语序 |
He not only studies, but also works. | Not only does he study, but also he works. |
四、常见错误
错误 | 正确 | 说明 |
Not only he studies, but also works. | Not only does he study, but also he works. | “Not only”在句首时需倒装 |
Not only a book, but also a movie. | Not only a book, but also a movie. | 可以接受,但更自然的说法是“not only a book but also a movie.” |
Not only she is beautiful, but also smart. | Not only is she beautiful, but also she is smart. | “Not only”在句首时需倒装 |
五、使用建议
- 避免重复:尽量不要在“not only”和“but also”后使用相同的词,除非是为了强调。
- 保持平衡:确保“not only”和“but also”后的部分在语法结构上一致。
- 适当使用:虽然这个结构很有用,但不要过度使用,以免显得累赘。
六、总结表格
项目 | 内容 |
结构 | not only...but also... |
功能 | 强调两个并列成分,通常用于强调后者 |
倒装规则 | 若“not only”在句首,需倒装 |
常见搭配 | 名词、动词、形容词、句子 |
常见错误 | 不倒装、结构不一致、重复使用相同词 |
使用建议 | 避免重复,保持结构平衡,适当使用 |
通过以上内容,你可以更好地理解和运用“not only...but also...”这一语法结构,使你的英语表达更加地道和自然。
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