【ask的用法和定义】“ask” 是英语中非常常见的动词,表示“询问、请求、要求”等意思。它在日常交流中使用频率极高,既可以用于口语也可以用于书面语。掌握 “ask” 的不同用法和搭配对于提高英语表达能力非常重要。
一、基本定义
ask 是一个及物动词,表示向他人提出问题或请求。它的基本含义是:
- 询问:向别人提出问题。
- 请求:希望得到某人的帮助、支持或回应。
- 要求:正式地提出某种要求。
二、常见用法总结
用法类型 | 举例说明 | 说明 |
ask + 人 + 问题 | She asked me a question. | 向某人提问 |
ask + 人 + for something | He asked his friend for help. | 向某人请求某物 |
ask + 人 + to do something | The teacher asked the students to be quiet. | 要求某人做某事 |
ask about | I asked about the weather. | 询问关于某事的信息 |
ask for | She asked for a glass of water. | 请求某物 |
ask someone’s opinion | I asked her opinion on the matter. | 征求某人的意见 |
ask for permission | You need to ask for permission first. | 请求许可 |
ask questions | The children asked many questions. | 提出问题 |
三、常见搭配与短语
短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
ask a favor | 请求帮忙 | Can you ask a favor from your neighbor? |
ask the way | 问路 | He asked the way to the station. |
ask for trouble | 自找麻烦 | Don’t ask for trouble. |
ask for more | 要求更多 | They asked for more time. |
ask around | 四处打听 | I asked around but no one knew. |
四、注意点
1. ask 不可以接 “about” 和 “for” 同时使用
❌ He asked about for the answer.
✅ He asked for the answer. / He asked about the answer.
2. ask 通常不用于被动语态(除非在特定语境)
✅ The question was asked by the teacher.
❌ The teacher was asked the question.(更自然的说法是:The teacher asked the question.)
3. ask 与 inquire 的区别
- ask 更口语化,常用于日常对话。
- inquire 更正式,多用于书面语或正式场合,如:“I inquired about the job opening.”
五、总结
“ask” 是一个多功能动词,广泛应用于各种语境中。掌握其基本结构和常见搭配,有助于更准确地表达自己的意思。无论是提问、请求还是要求,都能通过不同的句型来实现。在实际使用中,注意语法结构和搭配习惯,能有效降低语言错误率,提升表达的自然度。
如果你正在学习英语,建议多听多说,结合真实语境来练习 “ask” 的使用方式。
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