【accuse的用法总结大全】在英语学习中，"accuse" 是一个非常常见的动词，常用于表达“指责”、“控告”等含义。它不仅在日常对话中频繁出现，也常出现在写作和考试中。掌握 "accuse" 的正确用法对于提高英语水平非常重要。
以下是对 "accuse" 的常见用法进行的全面总结，包括搭配、结构以及例句说明，便于理解和记忆。
一、基本用法
1. accuse + 人 + of + 名词/动名词
这是 "accuse" 最常见的结构，表示“指控某人做了某事”。
- 结构：accuse + someone + of + noun/doing something
- 例句：
- The police accused him of stealing the car.（警方指控他偷了车。）
- She accused me of lying.（她指责我说谎。）
2. accuse + 人 + (with) + 犯罪/错误
这个结构较少见，但也是正确的用法之一，尤其在正式或法律语境中使用。
- 结构：accuse + someone + (with) + crime/mistake
- 例句：
- He was accused with murder.（他被指控犯有谋杀罪。）
二、常见搭配与用法对比
| 搭配结构 | 含义 | 例句 |
| accuse someone of something | 指控某人做了某事 | They accused him of cheating in the exam. |
| accuse someone of doing something | 指控某人做了某件具体的事 | The teacher accused the students of not completing the homework. |
| accuse someone with a crime | 指控某人犯有某种罪行 | He was accused with fraud. |
| be accused of something | 被指控做某事 | She was accused of plagiarism. |
三、注意点与易错点
1. of 不能省略：在 "accuse + someone + of + ..." 结构中，"of" 是固定搭配，不能省略。
- ❌ He accused me stealing.
- ✅ He accused me of stealing.
2. 不要混淆 "accuse" 和 "charge"：
- "Accuse" 更常用于口语或非正式场合。
- "Charge" 多用于法律语境，如 "charge someone with a crime"。
3. 注意主被动语态：
- 主动语态：They accused him of lying.
- 被动语态：He was accused of lying.
四、拓展用法
1. accuse of 可以接抽象名词，如 “lying, cheating, negligence” 等。
- The company was accused of environmental damage.
2. accuse of 也可以接动名词形式，表示对某人的行为提出指控。
- I accused her of not helping me.
五、总结表格
| 用法类型 | 结构 | 说明 | 示例 |
| 常规结构 | accuse + someone + of + noun | 指控某人某事 | They accused him of theft. |
| 动名词结构 | accuse + someone + of + doing | 指控某人做了某事 | She accused him of breaking the rule. |
| 法律结构 | accuse + someone + with + crime | 指控某人犯罪 | He was accused with assault. |
| 被动语态 | be accused of + noun/doing | 被指控做某事 | She was accused of lying. |
通过以上总结可以看出，"accuse" 是一个非常实用且结构明确的动词，掌握其常见搭配和使用方式，有助于我们在写作和口语中更加准确地表达“指责”或“控告”的意思。希望这份总结能帮助你更好地理解和运用 "accuse" 这个词。
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