在英语语法中，定语从句和There Be句式是非常重要的组成部分。通过结合这两种句式，我们可以构建出更加丰富和多样化的句子结构。下面我们将通过一些练习题来帮助大家更好地掌握它们的应用。
一、基础知识回顾
定语从句
定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的句子，通常由关系代词（如that, which, who等）引导。例如：
- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
There Be 句式
There Be句式用于表达某地存在某物，其基本结构为“There be + 主语 + 地点状语”。例如：
- There are many books on the table.
二、练习题
练习1：填空题
请根据提示完成以下句子。
1. The man who/whom you met just now is my uncle.
2. There is/are two apples on the desk.
3. The car which/that is parked outside belongs to my father.
4. There is/are some water in the glass.
5. The building where we had dinner last night is very beautiful.
练习2：改写句子
将下列句子改写成包含定语从句和There Be句式的复合句。
1. The book is on the shelf. It is about history.
改写：The book which is on the shelf is about history.
或者：There is a book about history on the shelf.
2. The restaurant is near the park. We had lunch there yesterday.
改写：The restaurant where we had lunch yesterday is near the park.
或者：There is a restaurant near the park where we had lunch yesterday.
3. The movie is very popular. It was shown last week.
改写：The movie which was shown last week is very popular.
或者：There was a very popular movie which was shown last week.
练习3：选择题
请选择正确的答案。
1. There _______ some flowers in the vase.
A. is B. are
2. The girl _______ you talked with is my friend.
A. whom B. who
3. There _______ a pen and two rulers on the desk.
A. is B. are
4. The book _______ you gave me yesterday is very useful.
A. that B. whose
5. There _______ no time left for us to finish the work.
A. is B. are
三、答案解析
练习1：填空题
1. who/whom
2. are
3. which/that
4. is
5. where
练习2：改写句子
1. The book which is on the shelf is about history.
或者：There is a book about history on the shelf.
2. The restaurant where we had lunch yesterday is near the park.
或者：There is a restaurant near the park where we had lunch yesterday.
3. The movie which was shown last week is very popular.
或者：There was a very popular movie which was shown last week.
练习3：选择题
1. B. are
2. A. whom
3. A. is
4. A. that
5. A. is
四、总结
通过以上练习，我们进一步巩固了定语从句和There Be句式的应用技巧。希望大家能够灵活运用这些句式，创造出更多优美且实用的句子！
