Neither...Nor的用法小结及例句
在英语中,“neither...nor”是一个常用的连接词短语,用于表示否定两者。它既可以用来连接两个名词、代词或动词,也可以用来连接两个形容词或副词。掌握其用法对于正确表达句子至关重要。
一、“Neither...Nor”的基本结构
“Neither...Nor”通常用于连接两个并列成分,表示两者都不。例如:
- Neither John nor Mary likes coffee.
- Neither books nor magazines interest him.
二、“Neither...Nor”的语法特点
1. 主谓一致
当“neither...nor”连接两个主语时,谓语动词需要与靠近的那个主语保持一致。例如:
- Neither the teacher nor the students were late.
- Neither the students nor the teacher was late.
2. 否定含义
“Neither...Nor”本身就带有否定意义,因此在使用时不需要再添加额外的否定词。例如:
- He speaks neither English nor French.
三、“Neither...Nor”的实际应用
1. 连接名词
用于描述两者都不具备某种特性或状态。例如:
- Neither his car nor his bike is available today.
2. 连接代词
用于强调两者都不符合某个条件。例如:
- Neither of them has finished their homework.
3. 连接动词
用于表示两者都不执行某个动作。例如:
- She neither sings nor dances.
4. 连接形容词
用于描述两者都不具备某种特征。例如:
- Neither cold nor hot weather suits me.
5. 连接副词
用于表示两者都不以某种方式发生。例如:
- He neither works quickly nor efficiently.
四、常见例句
1. Neither rain nor snow stops the mailman from delivering letters.
2. Neither she nor I am interested in going to the party.
3. Neither the red one nor the blue one fits me.
4. Neither he nor they have any idea about the plan.
5. Neither silence nor noise bothers her.
通过以上对“neither...nor”的学习,我们可以更好地理解其在英语中的运用。希望这些例句和解释能帮助你在日常交流中更加自如地使用这一表达。