在学习英语的过程中，掌握音标是非常重要的一步。音标帮助我们正确地发音和拼读单词，是语言学习的基础工具之一。本文将通过一些具体的例子来展示英语中的主要音标及其对应的单词。

元音音标

短元音

- /ɪ/ - sit, bit, ship

- /e/ - bed, get, best

- /æ/ - cat, hat, man

- /ʌ/ - bus, sun, run

- /ʊ/ - book, look, cook

- /ɒ/ - not, hot, clock

长元音

- /iː/ - see, tree, sea

- /ɑː/ - car, star, hard

- /ɜː/ - bird, learn, earth

- /ɔː/ - law, door, four

- /uː/ - food, moon, school

双元音

- /aɪ/ - my, fly, why

- /aʊ/ - now, how, cow

- /ɔɪ/ - boy, toy, joy

- /eɪ/ - day, play, say

- /ɪə/ - near, hear, clear

- /ʊə/ - poor, tour, cure

- /əʊ/ - go, no, show

- /juː/ - you, new, few

辅音音标

爆破音

- /p/ - pen, pipe, top

- /b/ - bag, baby, rub

- /t/ - tea, time, stop

- /d/ - dog, date, sad

- /k/ - cat, key, tick

- /g/ - go, game, big

摩擦音

- /f/ - fish, phone, off

- /v/ - vet, love, have

- /θ/ - think, math, both

- /ð/ - this, them, father

- /s/ - sun, see, miss

- /z/ - zoo, rose, is

- /ʃ/ - ship, sugar, wish

- /ʒ/ - measure, treasure, pleasure

破擦音

- /tʃ/ - chair, teacher, match

- /dʒ/ - jump, judge, edge

鼻音

- /m/ - man, mom, name

- /n/ - no, nice, nine

- /ŋ/ - sing, king, strong

半元音

- /w/ - we, win, away

- /j/ - yes, you, yellow

侧音

- /l/ - leg, love, tall

以上就是英语中常见的音标以及它们对应的单词示例。通过反复练习这些音标和单词，我们可以更好地掌握英语的发音技巧，提高口语水平。希望这些例子能够帮助到正在学习英语的你！